History of the Public Service Commission đ️ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇේ āļāļිāˇාāˇāļē
āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇේ āļāļිāˇාāˇිāļ āļ´āˇුāļļිāļ¸.
āˇ්āļģී āļŊංāļාāˇ, āļļ්āļģිāļාāļą්āļē āļ āļ°ිāļģාāļĸ්āļēāļēේ āļēāļ§āļ් āˇිāļĸිāļāļēāļ්āˇ āļ´ැāˇāļි āˇāļ¸āļēේ āļ¯ී, āˇāļģ්āˇ 1946 āļ¸ැāļēි āļ¸āˇ 15 āļ¯ිāļąැāļි āļŊංāļා (āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸) āļģාāļĸාāļĨාāˇ āļ¸āļිāļą් āļ´්āļģāļŽāļ¸ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇ්āļŽාāļ´ිāļ āļāļģāļą āļŊāļ¯ී. āļāļ¸āļිāļą්, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą්āļේ āļ´āļ්āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āļāˇāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āļ¸ාāļģුāļිāļģීāļ¸්, āˇිāļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē āˇා āˇේāˇāļēෙāļą් āļ´āˇ āļිāļģීāļ¸් āļ´ිāˇ ිāļļāļŗ āˇිāļ°ාāļēāļ āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇෙāļ āļ´āˇāļģා āļ¯ෙāļą āļŊāļ¯ී.
āˇāļģ්āˇ 1972 āļ´්āļģāļŽāļ¸ āļĸāļąāļģāļĸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇ āˇāļ¸්āļ¸āļ āˇීāļ¸āļ් āˇāļ¸āļ, āļāļෙāļ් āˇāˇāļģ āˇිāˇි āˇāļēāļ් āļ´ුāļģා āˇ්āˇාāļ°ීāļą āˇ āļ්āļģිāļēාāļ්āļ¸āļ āˇූ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āļ āˇෝāˇි āļāļģāļą āļŊāļ¯ āļ āļāļģ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇāļē āļ´ිāˇ ිāļļāļŗ āļ āļ°ිāļාāļģී āļļāļŊāļē āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļē āˇෙāļ āļ´āˇāļģා āļ¯ෙāļąු āļŊැāļļිāļĢ.
āˇāļģ්āˇ 1978 āļ¯ී āļ¯ෙāˇāļą āļĸāļąāļģāļĸ āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇ āļ¸āļිāļą්, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āļ´්āļģāļිāˇ්āļ¨ාāļ´āļąāļē āļāļģāļą āļŊāļ¯ āļ āļāļģ, āļāļ¸ āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇāļŗāˇා āˇාāļ¸ාāļĸිāļāļēāļą් āļ´āļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļāļ්āļ āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇේ 56(1) āˇāļą āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇ āļ´්āļģāļාāļģāˇ āļĸāļąාāļ°ිāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āˇිāˇිāļą් āˇිāļ¯ුāļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļීāļē. āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļēේ āļ āļˇිāļąිāļēෝāļĸිāļ āļļāļŊāļē āļ´්āļģāļාāļģ āˇ āļāļ¸ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āļ්āļģිāļēාāļ්āļ¸āļ āˇිāļē.
āˇāļģ්āˇ 1978 āļ¯ි, āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊ āļąිāļēෝāļ āļ´්āļģāļාāļģāˇ, āļģāļĸāļēේ āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą්āļේ āļ´āļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āļāˇāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āˇ්āļŽාāļąāļ¸ාāļģු, āˇිāļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē āˇා āˇේāˇāļēෙāļą් āļ´āˇ āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļ´ිāˇ ිāļļāļŗ āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇිāˇිāļą් āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļēාංāˇ āļŊේāļāļ¸්āˇāļģුāļą් āˇා āļ¯ෙāļ´ාāļģ්āļāļ¸ේāļą්āļු āļ´්āļģāļ°ාāļąීāļą් āˇෙāļ āļ´āˇāļģා āļ¯ෙāļąු āļŊැāļļිāļĢ. āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āļ āļˇිāļēාāļ āļąා āļļāļŊāļ°āļģāļēා āˇāˇāļēෙāļą් āļ්āļģිāļēාāļ්āļ¸āļ āˇිāļē [āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇේ 58(1) āˇා 58(2) āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āļļāļŊāļą්āļą].
āļ´āˇුāˇ, āˇāļģ්āˇ 1992 āļ¯ී, āļāļෙāļ් āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļēාංāˇ āļŊේāļāļ¸්āˇāļģුāļą් āˇෙāļ āļ´āˇāļģා āļිāļļූ āļ¸ාāļĢ්āļŠāļŊිāļ āˇ්āļģේāļĢිāˇāļŊ āļģāļĸāļēේ āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą්āļේ āļ´āļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āļāˇāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āˇ්āļŽාāļąāļ¸ාāļģු, āˇිāļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē āˇා āˇේāˇāļēෙāļą් āļ´āˇ āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļ´ිāˇ ිāļļāļŗ āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇෙāļ āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļē āˇිāˇිāļą් āļ´āˇāļģා āļ¯ෙāļąු āļŊැāļļිāļĢ. āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇෝ āļāļ¸āļිāļą් āļļāļŊāļē āļ āļˇිāļąිāļēෝāļĸිāļ āļāļ¸ිāļ§ුāˇāļ් āˇිāˇිāļą් āļāļąු āļŊāļļāļą āļීāļģāļĢ āˇෙāļąāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸āļ§, āļ āļ¸ුāļු āļිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āˇෝ āļ āˇāļŊංāļු āļිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļē āˇෙāļ āļģāļŗāˇා āļāļąු āļŊැāļļිāļĢ.
āˇāļģ්āˇ 2001 āļ¯ී, 17 āˇāļą āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļ¸āļිāļą්, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇāļē āļ´ිāˇ ිāļļāļŗāˇ āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇේ āļāļෙāļ් āļ´ැāˇāļි IX āˇāļą āļ´āļģිāļ ්āļĄේāļ¯āļē āļ´āļģිāļ ්āļĄිāļą්āļą āļොāļ§ āļąāˇ āļ´āļģිāļ ්āļĄේāļ¯āļēāļ් āļāļුāļŊāļ් āļāļģāļą āļŊāļ¯ී. āļ āļ āļąුāˇ, āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇāļˇාāˇේ āļąිāļģ්āļ¯ේāˇāļē āļ¸āļ āļĸāļąාāļ°ිāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āˇිāˇිāļą් āļ´āļ් āļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļූ āˇාāļ¸ාāļĸිāļāļēāļą් āļąāˇ āļ¯ෙāļąෙāļුāļෙāļą් āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇāļ¸āļą්āˇිāļ āˇූ āļ āļāļģ āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇāļˇාāˇේ āļąිāļģ්āļ¯ේāˇāļē āļ¸āļ āļĸāļąාāļ°ිāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āˇිāˇිāļą් āļāļ¸ āˇාāļ¸ාāļĸිāļāļēāļą් āļ āļුāļģෙāļą් āļāļ් āļ āļēෙāļු āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇේ āˇāļˇාāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āļŊෙāˇ āļ´āļ් āļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļුāļĢි. āļ¸ෙāļ¸ āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļ¸āļිāļą්, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇේ āļāļ්āļ්āˇāļē āļ´්āļģāļļāļŊ āˇෙāļąāˇāļāļ§ āļˇාāļĸāļąāļē āˇූ āļ āļāļģ, āļ āļ āļąුāˇ, āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇේ āˇිāļ°ිāˇිāļ°ාāļą āˇāļŊāļ§ āļēāļ§āļ්āˇ, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇāļēේ āļ´āļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸, āļāˇāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸, āˇ්āļŽාāļą āļ¸ාāļģු āļිāļģීāļ¸ āˇා āˇිāļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļ´ිāļŊිāļļāļŗ āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļē āˇෙāļ āļ´ැāˇāļģී āļිāļļුāļĢු āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇෙāļ āļ´ැāˇāļģිāļĢි. āļāˇāļ¯ āļ¸ෙāˇිāļ¯ී āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āļ´ාāļģ්āļŊිāļ¸ේāļą්āļුāˇේ āˇ්āļŽාāˇāļģ āļąිāļēෝāļ āļ āļąුāˇ āļ´ාāļģ්āļŊිāļ¸ේāļą්āļුāˇāļ§ āˇāļāļීāļ¸āļ§ āˇා āļ´ිāˇ ිāļුāļģු āļ¯ීāļ¸āļ§ āļļැāļŗී āˇිāļ§ිāļą āļāļēāļāļąāļēāļ් āļļāˇāļ§ āļ´āļ් āļෙāļģිāļĢි.
āˇāļģ්āˇ 2010 āļ¯ී, 18 āˇāļą āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļ¸āļිāļą්, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇේ āˇ්āļŽාāļ´āļąāļē āˇා āļāļģ්āļāˇ්āļēāļēāļą්āļ§ āļ āļ¯ාāˇ āļāļģුāļĢු āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļ āļāļ. āļ¸ෙāļē āļ´ාāļģ්āļŊිāļ¸ේāļą්āļුāˇේ āˇ්āļŽාāˇāļģ āļąිāļēෝāļ āļ āļąුāˇ āļ´ාāļģ්āļŊිāļ¸ේāļą්āļුāˇāļ§ āļ´ිāˇ ිāļුāļģු āļ¯ිāļē āļēුāļු āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇāļි. 18 āˇāļą āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļ¸āļිāļą් āˇංāˇෝāļ°ිāļ 54(1) āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇ āļ āļąුāˇ āļĸāļąාāļ°ිāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āˇිāˇිāļą් āļ´āļ් āļāļģāļąු āļŊāļļāļą āˇාāļ¸ාāļĸිāļāļēāļą් āļąāˇ āļ¯ෙāļąෙāļුāļෙāļą් āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇāļ¸āļą්āˇිāļ āˇේ. āļĸāļąාāļ°ිāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āˇිāˇිāļą් āļāļ¸ āˇාāļ¸ාāļĸිāļāļēāļą් āļ āļුāļģෙāļą් āļāļ් āļ āļēෙāļු āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇේ āˇāļˇාāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āļŊෙāˇ āļ´āļ් āļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļේ. āļāˇුāˇු āļෙāˇāˇāļģāļ āļාāļŊ āļ´āļģිāļ ්āļĸේāļ¯āļēāļ් āˇāļŗāˇා āˇ්āˇāļීāļē āļ°ූāļģ āˇොāļļāˇāļą āļ āļāļģ, āļāˇāļ¯ුāļģāļ§āļ් āļāˇැāļąි āļāļ් āļාāļŊ āļ´āļģිāļ ්āļĸේāļ¯āļēāļ් āˇāļŗāˇා āļąැāˇāļ āļ´āļ් āļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļීāļ¸āļ§ āˇුāļ¯ුāˇ්āˇāļą් āˇāļąු āļāļ. 18 āˇāļą āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļ¸āļිāļą් āˇංāˇෝāļ°ිāļ 55(1) āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇ āļ āļąුāˇ āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļē āˇිāˇිāļą් āļģāļĸāļēේ āļąිāļŊāļ°āļģāļēāļą්āļ§ āļ āļ¯ාāˇ āˇිāļēāļŊු āļ´්āļģāļිāļ´āļ්āļිāļ¸āļē āļාāļģāļĢා āˇāļ¸්āļļāļą්āļ°āļēෙāļą් āˇිāļ°ිāˇිāļ°ාāļą āˇැāļŊැāˇ්āˇිāļē āļēුāļ්āļේāļē. āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇේ āˇිāļ°ිāˇිāļ°ාāļą āˇāļŊāļ§ āļēāļ§āļ්āˇ, āļ´ොāļŊිāˇ් āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą් āļ¯ āļāļුāˇ ුāˇ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą් āļ´āļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸, āļāˇāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸, āˇ්āļŽාāļą āļ¸ාāļģු āļිāļģීāļ¸ āˇා āļāˇුāļą් āˇිāˇāļēāļēෙāˇි āˇිāļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļ´ිāļŊිāļļāļŗ āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇෙāļ āļ´āˇāļģා āļāļ.
The Historical Background of the Public Service Commission.
During the period when Sri Lanka was a colony of the British Empire, the Public Service Commission was established under the Ceylon (Constitution) Order of May 15, 1946. This entrusted the executive powers of the appointments, promotions, transfers, disciplinary control and dismissal of public officers to the Public Service Commission.
With the adoption of the first Republican Constitution in 1972, the Public Service Commission, which functioned independently for 26 years, was abolished and the authority over the public service was vested with the Cabinet of Ministers.
In 1978, the Second Republican Constitution was restored by the Public Service Commission and the appointment of members to the Commission was made by the President in terms of Article 56 (1) of the above Article. The Public Service Commission functioned as the delegated power of the Cabinet of Ministers.
In 1978, the powers of appointments, promotions, transfers, disciplinary control and dismissal of public officers were vested in the Public Service Commission by the Secretaries to the Ministries and Heads of Departments in accordance with the Cabinet Decisions. The Public Service Commission functioned as the Appeal Appreciate. [See Article 58 (1) & 58 (2) of the Constitution).
Later, in 1992, the Cabinet of Ministers delegated the powers of appointments, promotions, transfers, disciplinary control and dismissal of staff grades of staff grades who had been entrusted to the Secretaries to the Ministries. The Cabinet of Ministers has been vested with the Cabinet to change, suspend or abrogate Decisions taken by a delegated power delegated by the Commission or by it.
In the year 2001, the Chapter IX of the Constitution was repealed by the 17th Amendment to the Constitution, which was repealed and included a new chapter. Accordingly, the Public Service Commission consisted of nine members appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council and on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council the President appointed one of those members to be appointed as the Chairman of the Commission. The powers vested in the Public Service Commission subject to the provisions of the Constitution, vested with the Cabinet of Ministers for the Appointment, Promotion, Transfer and Discipline of the Public Service, were subject to a drastic change in the status of the Public Service Commission. The Public Service Commission It was assigned. In addition, the Public Service Commission became a responsible and answerable institution to the Parliament in accordance with Standing Orders of Parliament.
In 2010, the matters pertaining to the establishment and functions of the Public Service Commission were amended by the 18th Amendment to the Constitution. This is a Commission which should answer to Parliament in accordance with the Standing Orders of the Parliament. According to the Article 54 (1) amended by the 18th Amendment to the Constitution, the Public Service Commission consists of nine members appointed by the President. The President appoints one of these members as the Chairman of the Commission. They hold office for a term of validity of three years, and are eligible for re-appointment for such a period. According to the Article 55 (1) amended by the 18th Amendment, the Cabinet of Ministers shall make provision for all policy matters pertaining to public officers. Subject to the provisions of the Constitution, the Commission is entrusted with the powers of appointment, promotion, transfer and disciplinary control of public officers, including the police.
āˇ්āļģී āļŊංāļාāˇ, āļļ්āļģිāļාāļą්āļē āļ āļ°ිāļģාāļĸ්āļēāļēේ āļēāļ§āļ් āˇිāļĸිāļāļēāļ්āˇ āļ´ැāˇāļි āˇāļ¸āļēේ āļ¯ී, āˇāļģ්āˇ 1946 āļ¸ැāļēි āļ¸āˇ 15 āļ¯ිāļąැāļි āļŊංāļා (āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸) āļģාāļĸාāļĨාāˇ āļ¸āļිāļą් āļ´්āļģāļŽāļ¸ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇ්āļŽාāļ´ිāļ āļāļģāļą āļŊāļ¯ී. āļāļ¸āļිāļą්, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą්āļේ āļ´āļ්āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āļāˇāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āļ¸ාāļģුāļිāļģීāļ¸්, āˇිāļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē āˇා āˇේāˇāļēෙāļą් āļ´āˇ āļිāļģීāļ¸් āļ´ිāˇ ිāļļāļŗ āˇිāļ°ාāļēāļ āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇෙāļ āļ´āˇāļģා āļ¯ෙāļą āļŊāļ¯ී.
āˇāļģ්āˇ 1972 āļ´්āļģāļŽāļ¸ āļĸāļąāļģāļĸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇ āˇāļ¸්āļ¸āļ āˇීāļ¸āļ් āˇāļ¸āļ, āļāļෙāļ් āˇāˇāļģ āˇිāˇි āˇāļēāļ් āļ´ුāļģා āˇ්āˇාāļ°ීāļą āˇ āļ්āļģිāļēාāļ්āļ¸āļ āˇූ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āļ āˇෝāˇි āļāļģāļą āļŊāļ¯ āļ āļāļģ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇāļē āļ´ිāˇ ිāļļāļŗ āļ āļ°ිāļාāļģී āļļāļŊāļē āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļē āˇෙāļ āļ´āˇāļģා āļ¯ෙāļąු āļŊැāļļිāļĢ.
āˇāļģ්āˇ 1978 āļ¯ී āļ¯ෙāˇāļą āļĸāļąāļģāļĸ āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇ āļ¸āļිāļą්, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āļ´්āļģāļිāˇ්āļ¨ාāļ´āļąāļē āļāļģāļą āļŊāļ¯ āļ āļāļģ, āļāļ¸ āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇāļŗāˇා āˇාāļ¸ාāļĸිāļāļēāļą් āļ´āļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļāļ්āļ āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇේ 56(1) āˇāļą āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇ āļ´්āļģāļාāļģāˇ āļĸāļąාāļ°ිāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āˇිāˇිāļą් āˇිāļ¯ුāļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļීāļē. āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļēේ āļ āļˇිāļąිāļēෝāļĸිāļ āļļāļŊāļē āļ´්āļģāļාāļģ āˇ āļāļ¸ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āļ්āļģිāļēාāļ්āļ¸āļ āˇිāļē.
āˇāļģ්āˇ 1978 āļ¯ි, āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊ āļąිāļēෝāļ āļ´්āļģāļාāļģāˇ, āļģāļĸāļēේ āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą්āļේ āļ´āļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āļāˇāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āˇ්āļŽාāļąāļ¸ාāļģු, āˇිāļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē āˇා āˇේāˇāļēෙāļą් āļ´āˇ āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļ´ිāˇ ිāļļāļŗ āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇිāˇිāļą් āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļēාංāˇ āļŊේāļāļ¸්āˇāļģුāļą් āˇා āļ¯ෙāļ´ාāļģ්āļāļ¸ේāļą්āļු āļ´්āļģāļ°ාāļąීāļą් āˇෙāļ āļ´āˇāļģා āļ¯ෙāļąු āļŊැāļļිāļĢ. āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āļ āļˇිāļēාāļ āļąා āļļāļŊāļ°āļģāļēා āˇāˇāļēෙāļą් āļ්āļģිāļēාāļ්āļ¸āļ āˇිāļē [āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇේ 58(1) āˇා 58(2) āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āļļāļŊāļą්āļą].
āļ´āˇුāˇ, āˇāļģ්āˇ 1992 āļ¯ී, āļāļෙāļ් āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļēාංāˇ āļŊේāļāļ¸්āˇāļģුāļą් āˇෙāļ āļ´āˇāļģා āļිāļļූ āļ¸ාāļĢ්āļŠāļŊිāļ āˇ්āļģේāļĢිāˇāļŊ āļģāļĸāļēේ āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą්āļේ āļ´āļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āļāˇāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸්, āˇ්āļŽාāļąāļ¸ාāļģු, āˇිāļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē āˇා āˇේāˇāļēෙāļą් āļ´āˇ āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļ´ිāˇ ිāļļāļŗ āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇෙāļ āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļē āˇිāˇිāļą් āļ´āˇāļģා āļ¯ෙāļąු āļŊැāļļිāļĢ. āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇෝ āļāļ¸āļිāļą් āļļāļŊāļē āļ āļˇිāļąිāļēෝāļĸිāļ āļāļ¸ිāļ§ුāˇāļ් āˇිāˇිāļą් āļāļąු āļŊāļļāļą āļීāļģāļĢ āˇෙāļąāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸āļ§, āļ āļ¸ුāļු āļිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āˇෝ āļ āˇāļŊංāļු āļිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļē āˇෙāļ āļģāļŗāˇා āļāļąු āļŊැāļļිāļĢ.
āˇāļģ්āˇ 2001 āļ¯ී, 17 āˇāļą āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļ¸āļිāļą්, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇāļē āļ´ිāˇ ිāļļāļŗāˇ āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇේ āļāļෙāļ් āļ´ැāˇāļි IX āˇāļą āļ´āļģිāļ ්āļĄේāļ¯āļē āļ´āļģිāļ ්āļĄිāļą්āļą āļොāļ§ āļąāˇ āļ´āļģිāļ ්āļĄේāļ¯āļēāļ් āļāļුāļŊāļ් āļāļģāļą āļŊāļ¯ී. āļ āļ āļąුāˇ, āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇāļˇාāˇේ āļąිāļģ්āļ¯ේāˇāļē āļ¸āļ āļĸāļąාāļ°ිāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āˇිāˇිāļą් āļ´āļ් āļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļූ āˇාāļ¸ාāļĸිāļāļēāļą් āļąāˇ āļ¯ෙāļąෙāļුāļෙāļą් āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇāļ¸āļą්āˇිāļ āˇූ āļ āļāļģ āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇāļˇාāˇේ āļąිāļģ්āļ¯ේāˇāļē āļ¸āļ āļĸāļąාāļ°ිāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āˇිāˇිāļą් āļāļ¸ āˇාāļ¸ාāļĸිāļāļēāļą් āļ āļුāļģෙāļą් āļāļ් āļ āļēෙāļු āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇේ āˇāļˇාāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āļŊෙāˇ āļ´āļ් āļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļුāļĢි. āļ¸ෙāļ¸ āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļ¸āļිāļą්, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇේ āļāļ්āļ්āˇāļē āļ´්āļģāļļāļŊ āˇෙāļąāˇāļāļ§ āļˇාāļĸāļąāļē āˇූ āļ āļāļģ, āļ āļ āļąුāˇ, āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇේ āˇිāļ°ිāˇිāļ°ාāļą āˇāļŊāļ§ āļēāļ§āļ්āˇ, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇāļēේ āļ´āļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸, āļāˇāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸, āˇ්āļŽාāļą āļ¸ාāļģු āļිāļģීāļ¸ āˇා āˇිāļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļ´ිāļŊිāļļāļŗ āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļē āˇෙāļ āļ´ැāˇāļģී āļිāļļුāļĢු āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇෙāļ āļ´ැāˇāļģිāļĢි. āļāˇāļ¯ āļ¸ෙāˇිāļ¯ී āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āļ´ාāļģ්āļŊිāļ¸ේāļą්āļුāˇේ āˇ්āļŽාāˇāļģ āļąිāļēෝāļ āļ āļąුāˇ āļ´ාāļģ්āļŊිāļ¸ේāļą්āļුāˇāļ§ āˇāļāļීāļ¸āļ§ āˇා āļ´ිāˇ ිāļුāļģු āļ¯ීāļ¸āļ§ āļļැāļŗී āˇිāļ§ිāļą āļāļēāļāļąāļēāļ් āļļāˇāļ§ āļ´āļ් āļෙāļģිāļĢි.
āˇāļģ්āˇ 2010 āļ¯ී, 18 āˇāļą āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļ¸āļිāļą්, āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇේ āˇ්āļŽාāļ´āļąāļē āˇා āļāļģ්āļāˇ්āļēāļēāļą්āļ§ āļ āļ¯ාāˇ āļāļģුāļĢු āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļ āļāļ. āļ¸ෙāļē āļ´ාāļģ්āļŊිāļ¸ේāļą්āļුāˇේ āˇ්āļŽාāˇāļģ āļąිāļēෝāļ āļ āļąුāˇ āļ´ාāļģ්āļŊිāļ¸ේāļą්āļුāˇāļ§ āļ´ිāˇ ිāļුāļģු āļ¯ිāļē āļēුāļු āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇāļි. 18 āˇāļą āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļ¸āļිāļą් āˇංāˇෝāļ°ිāļ 54(1) āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇ āļ āļąුāˇ āļĸāļąාāļ°ිāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āˇිāˇිāļą් āļ´āļ් āļāļģāļąු āļŊāļļāļą āˇාāļ¸ාāļĸිāļāļēāļą් āļąāˇ āļ¯ෙāļąෙāļුāļෙāļą් āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇāļ¸āļą්āˇිāļ āˇේ. āļĸāļąාāļ°ිāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āˇිāˇිāļą් āļāļ¸ āˇාāļ¸ාāļĸිāļāļēāļą් āļ āļුāļģෙāļą් āļāļ් āļ āļēෙāļු āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇේ āˇāļˇාāļ´āļිāˇāļģāļēා āļŊෙāˇ āļ´āļ් āļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļේ. āļāˇුāˇු āļෙāˇāˇāļģāļ āļාāļŊ āļ´āļģිāļ ්āļĸේāļ¯āļēāļ් āˇāļŗāˇා āˇ්āˇāļීāļē āļ°ූāļģ āˇොāļļāˇāļą āļ āļāļģ, āļāˇāļ¯ුāļģāļ§āļ් āļāˇැāļąි āļāļ් āļාāļŊ āļ´āļģිāļ ්āļĸේāļ¯āļēāļ් āˇāļŗāˇා āļąැāˇāļ āļ´āļ් āļāļģāļąු āļŊැāļļීāļ¸āļ§ āˇුāļ¯ුāˇ්āˇāļą් āˇāļąු āļāļ. 18 āˇāļą āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽා āˇංāˇෝāļ°āļąāļē āļ¸āļිāļą් āˇංāˇෝāļ°ිāļ 55(1) āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇ āļ āļąුāˇ āļ āļ¸ාāļ්āļē āļ¸āļĢ්āļŠāļŊāļē āˇිāˇිāļą් āļģāļĸāļēේ āļąිāļŊāļ°āļģāļēāļą්āļ§ āļ āļ¯ාāˇ āˇිāļēāļŊු āļ´්āļģāļිāļ´āļ්āļිāļ¸āļē āļාāļģāļĢා āˇāļ¸්āļļāļą්āļ°āļēෙāļą් āˇිāļ°ිāˇිāļ°ාāļą āˇැāļŊැāˇ්āˇිāļē āļēුāļ්āļේāļē. āļāļĢ්āļŠුāļ්āļģāļ¸ āˇ්āļēāˇāˇ්āļŽාāˇේ āˇිāļ°ිāˇිāļ°ාāļą āˇāļŊāļ§ āļēāļ§āļ්āˇ, āļ´ොāļŊිāˇ් āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą් āļ¯ āļāļුāˇ ුāˇ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą් āļ´āļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸, āļāˇāˇ් āļිāļģීāļ¸, āˇ්āļŽාāļą āļ¸ාāļģු āļිāļģීāļ¸ āˇා āļāˇුāļą් āˇිāˇāļēāļēෙāˇි āˇිāļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļ´ිāļŊිāļļāļŗ āļļāļŊāļāļŊ āļොāļ¸ිāˇāļą් āˇāļˇාāˇ āˇෙāļ āļ´āˇāļģා āļāļ.
The Historical Background of the Public Service Commission.
During the period when Sri Lanka was a colony of the British Empire, the Public Service Commission was established under the Ceylon (Constitution) Order of May 15, 1946. This entrusted the executive powers of the appointments, promotions, transfers, disciplinary control and dismissal of public officers to the Public Service Commission.
With the adoption of the first Republican Constitution in 1972, the Public Service Commission, which functioned independently for 26 years, was abolished and the authority over the public service was vested with the Cabinet of Ministers.
In 1978, the Second Republican Constitution was restored by the Public Service Commission and the appointment of members to the Commission was made by the President in terms of Article 56 (1) of the above Article. The Public Service Commission functioned as the delegated power of the Cabinet of Ministers.
In 1978, the powers of appointments, promotions, transfers, disciplinary control and dismissal of public officers were vested in the Public Service Commission by the Secretaries to the Ministries and Heads of Departments in accordance with the Cabinet Decisions. The Public Service Commission functioned as the Appeal Appreciate. [See Article 58 (1) & 58 (2) of the Constitution).
Later, in 1992, the Cabinet of Ministers delegated the powers of appointments, promotions, transfers, disciplinary control and dismissal of staff grades of staff grades who had been entrusted to the Secretaries to the Ministries. The Cabinet of Ministers has been vested with the Cabinet to change, suspend or abrogate Decisions taken by a delegated power delegated by the Commission or by it.
In the year 2001, the Chapter IX of the Constitution was repealed by the 17th Amendment to the Constitution, which was repealed and included a new chapter. Accordingly, the Public Service Commission consisted of nine members appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council and on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council the President appointed one of those members to be appointed as the Chairman of the Commission. The powers vested in the Public Service Commission subject to the provisions of the Constitution, vested with the Cabinet of Ministers for the Appointment, Promotion, Transfer and Discipline of the Public Service, were subject to a drastic change in the status of the Public Service Commission. The Public Service Commission It was assigned. In addition, the Public Service Commission became a responsible and answerable institution to the Parliament in accordance with Standing Orders of Parliament.
In 2010, the matters pertaining to the establishment and functions of the Public Service Commission were amended by the 18th Amendment to the Constitution. This is a Commission which should answer to Parliament in accordance with the Standing Orders of the Parliament. According to the Article 54 (1) amended by the 18th Amendment to the Constitution, the Public Service Commission consists of nine members appointed by the President. The President appoints one of these members as the Chairman of the Commission. They hold office for a term of validity of three years, and are eligible for re-appointment for such a period. According to the Article 55 (1) amended by the 18th Amendment, the Cabinet of Ministers shall make provision for all policy matters pertaining to public officers. Subject to the provisions of the Constitution, the Commission is entrusted with the powers of appointment, promotion, transfer and disciplinary control of public officers, including the police.
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